Which leadership type makes all major decisions without consulting subordinates?

• A. Autocratic leader
• B. Democratic leader
• C. Paternalistic leader
• D. Laissez-faire

Answer: (A)

Making all major decisions without consulting subordinates is characteristic of autocratic leadership. This style centralizes decision-making in the leader, enabling quick, clear direction and uniform implementation, which can be crucial in emergencies or situations requiring fast action. However, it can reduce motivation and creativity and may lead to dependence on the leader. Other styles involve more input from others: democratic leaders seek input and build consensus; paternalistic leaders guide and consider subordinates’ welfare while still making the final call; laissez-faire leaders give significant autonomy to subordinates and take a very hands-off approach.