Which term describes a leader who makes all decisions without delegating?

• A. Autocratic leader
• B. Democratic leader
• C. Paternalistic leader
• D. Laissez-faire

Answer: (A)

Autocratic leadership describes a leader who makes all decisions without delegating. This style centralizes authority in one person, with little to no input from others, leading to quick, clear direction but often lower motivation and less development for team members. It can be effective in urgent or highly controlled situations where fast, consistent decisions are needed.

In contrast, democratic leadership invites participation and shared decision-making; paternalistic leadership involves guiding and looking after subordinates while still making the final call; laissez-faire is a hands-off approach with minimal direction and more autonomy for individuals.